Skip to main content

    Malic acid

    1. Molecular Structure

    Malic acid 2D Structure

    2. Chemical Identity

    PropertyValue
    IUPAC Name2-hydroxybutanedioic acid
    Molecular FormulaC4H6O5
    SMILESC(C(C(=O)O)O)C(=O)O

    3. Chemical Properties

    PropertyValue
    Molecular Weight134.09 g/mol
    TPSA94.8 Ų
    LogP-1.3
    Formal Charge0

    4. Experimental Properties

    PropertyValue
    Boiling PointDecomposes at >225 °C and <235 °C (BP not determinable) /OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)/
    Melting Point127-132 °C
    Density1.601 g/ cu cm at 20 °C
    SolubilityIn water, 55.8 g/100 g water at 20 °C
    Flash PointNo data available
    Autoignition TempNo data available

    5. Supplier Suggestions

    SupplierWebsiteLocation
    Sigma Aldrich/MerckVisit MerckInternational
    LennoxVisit LennoxIreland
    Doc SolderVisit Doc SolderIreland

    6. GHS Safety & Hazards

    Signal Word
    Danger
    GHS PictogramGHS Pictogram

    Hazard Statements

    • H302 (10.5%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
    • H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]
    • H315 (38%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
    • H315 (74.2%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
    • H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]
    • H318 (10.5%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H318 (13.4%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H318: Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H319 (86.6%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H319 (89.2%): Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H319: Causes serious eye irritation [Warning Serious eye damage/eye irritation]
    • H335 (10.5%): May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]
    • H335: May cause respiratory irritation [Warning Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation]

    Precautionary Statements

    • P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
    • P261, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P301+P317, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P317, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P362+P364, P403+P233, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
    • P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P305+P354+P338, P317, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)
    • P264, P264+P265, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P317, P337+P317, and P362+P364 (click each P-code to see the statement)
    Table of Contents
    Scroll to Top